The Egyptian Tortoise Conservation Programme is a flagship initiative of NCE aimed at preserving the critically endangered Testudo kleinmanni, one of the smallest tortoises worldwide. Facing threats from habitat destruction, urbanization, and illegal trade, this species has seen a dramatic decline in its natural habitat. Founded by Dr. Sherif and Mindy Baha El Din, the program began with nurturing 200 confiscated tortoises and has grown into a comprehensive conservation effort. Key objectives include establishing a sustainable captive breeding program, rehabilitating and reintroducing juveniles into the wild, and raising public awareness about the tortoise's plight. The program is a concerted effort to not only save the species from extinction but also restore its historic range and presence in the wild.